summary

of colour & Pattern genes

series

influence

gene

Distribution of Pigment
across the length of every hair
Agouti
non-agouti

A
a

Original colour of hair black
chocolate
cinnamon

B
b
bl

Distribution of colour across the body Completely coloured / maximum pigmentation
Burmese colour (pointed, not as distinct as Siamese)
Siamese (pointed)
Blue-eyed albino
True albino (eyes pink)

C
cb
cs
ca
c

Pigmentation intensity Total intense pigmentation
grouped, diluting into blue, lilac, fawn or cream

D
d

Colour modifier Modifies colour of homozygous dilute cats e.g. lilac to lilac based caramel
and cream to apricot

Dm

Pigment presence or absence near the root of every hair Inhibitor gene (silver)
normal colour

I
i

Wide band Determines width of silver undercoat band caused by the inhibitor gene

Wb

Golden gene Non rufused
Rufused (red-brown tinge to colour)

Rf
rf

Masking of all other colour variants, colourings Dominant(white) (epistasis)
Non white

W
w

White spotting - Piebald White occuring
No white

S
s

Original colour is red (sex linked) Red
Normal (non red)

O
o

Hair length Shorthair (e.g. Siamese)
Longhair (recessive e.g. Balinese)

L
l

distribution of agouti

in order of dominance

 
TICKED Ticking - Abyssinian
Non Abyssinian ticked
(originally thought to be a tabby pattern allele)

Ta
ta

SPOTTED Spotted breaks mackerel & classic up into spots. Ticked tabby unaffected
Non spotted (pattern stays same)

Sp
sp

MACKEREL/CLASSIC aka BLOTCHED (Tabby pattern) Mackerel (striped) or spotted (broken stripes)
Classic or blotched (most recessive pattern)

Mc
mc

Ticked tabby Ta is dominant over the mackerel and blotched/classic patterns but only partially so: in the heterozygous ticked tabby, tabby markings may occur. Ticked tabby appears to also mask the spotted (Sp) tabby pattern. Homozygous ticked tabby (Ta Ta) shows little or no other tabby patterns e.g. barring and stripes. Mackerel and ticked tabbies are less pigmented than classic/blotched tabbies - hence the richness and clarity of a classic tabby pattern cat.

 

 

 

 

Nanda Alstede