summary
of colour & Pattern genes
series |
influence |
gene |
Distribution of Pigment across the length of every hair |
Agouti non-agouti |
A |
Original colour of hair | black chocolate cinnamon |
B |
Distribution of colour across the body | Completely coloured / maximum pigmentation Burmese colour (pointed, not as distinct as Siamese) Siamese (pointed) Blue-eyed albino True albino (eyes pink) |
C |
Pigmentation intensity | Total intense pigmentation grouped, diluting into blue, lilac, fawn or cream |
D |
Colour modifier | Modifies colour of homozygous dilute cats e.g.
lilac to lilac based caramel and cream to apricot |
Dm |
Pigment presence or absence near the root of every hair | Inhibitor gene (silver) normal colour |
I |
Wide band | Determines width of silver undercoat band caused by the inhibitor gene |
Wb |
Golden gene | Non rufused Rufused (red-brown tinge to colour) |
Rf |
Masking of all other colour variants, colourings | Dominant(white) (epistasis) Non white |
W |
White spotting - Piebald | White occuring No white |
S |
Original colour is red (sex linked) | Red Normal (non red) |
O |
Hair length | Shorthair (e.g. Siamese) Longhair (recessive e.g. Balinese) |
L |
distribution of agouti |
in order of dominance |
|
TICKED | Ticking - Abyssinian Non Abyssinian ticked (originally thought to be a tabby pattern allele) |
Ta |
SPOTTED | Spotted breaks mackerel & classic up into spots.
Ticked tabby unaffected Non spotted (pattern stays same) |
Sp |
MACKEREL/CLASSIC aka BLOTCHED (Tabby pattern) | Mackerel (striped) or spotted (broken stripes) Classic or blotched (most recessive pattern) |
Mc |
Ticked tabby Ta is dominant over the mackerel and blotched/classic patterns but only partially so: in the heterozygous ticked tabby, tabby markings may occur. Ticked tabby appears to also mask the spotted (Sp) tabby pattern. Homozygous ticked tabby (Ta Ta) shows little or no other tabby patterns e.g. barring and stripes. Mackerel and ticked tabbies are less pigmented than classic/blotched tabbies - hence the richness and clarity of a classic tabby pattern cat.
Nanda Alstede